![]() ![]() Understanding the determinants of persistent smoking after a coronary event constitutes the basis of modelling interventions of smoking cessation in secondary prevention programs. ![]() Sverre, Elise Otterstad, Jan Erik Gjertsen, Erik Gullestad, Lars Husebye, Einar Dammen, Toril Moum, Torbjørn Munkhaugen, John Medical and sociodemographic factors predict persistent smoking after coronary events. The differential associations found for mania and depression dimensions suggest partly different underlying mechanisms. Different risk factors may operate during onset and persistence of subthreshold mania and depression. ADHD and harm avoidance (HA) were associated with persistence of depressive symptoms, while trauma and a family history of depression predicted a transitory course. Onset of depressive symptoms was associated with a family history of depression. Onset of manic symptoms was associated with cannabis use and novelty seeking (NS), but NS predicted a transitory course. The interaction between baseline risk factors and baseline symptoms in predicting 8-year follow-up symptoms was used to model the impact of risk factors on persistence. In a prospective cohort community study, the association between risk factors and onset of manic/depressive symptoms was determined in 705 adolescents. To examine factors increasing the risk for onset and persistence of subthreshold mania and depression. Tijssen, M J A Van Os, J Wittchen, H U Lieb, R Beesdo, K Wichers, Marieke Risk factors predicting onset and persistence of subthreshold expression of bipolar psychopathology among youth from the community. ![]()
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